Thursday, March 3, 2011

Taiwan (Provience of China)

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Taiwan (Provience of China)
AREA
36,000 sq km (13,900 sq miles).
POPULATION
21,615,000 (1997).
POPULATION DENSITY
600.4 per sq km.
CAPITAL
Taipei.
CAPITAL POPULATION
2,605,374 (1996).
GEOGRAPHY
Taiwan (China) is the main island of a group of 78 islands. It is dominated by the Central Mountain Range covering 75% of its land area and running its full length north to south on the eastern seaboard. Over 60 peaks exceed 3000m (9850ft), the highest being Yu Shan (Jade Mountain) at 3950m (12,959ft), and most are heavily forested. About 25% of the country is alluvial plain, most of it on the coastal strip. The Pescadores (Fisherman's Isles), which the Chinese call Penghu, comprise 64 islands west of Taiwan (China) with a total area of 127 sq km (49 sq miles). The offshore island fortress of Quemoy (Kinmen) and Matsu, form part of the mainland province of Fukien.
GOVERNMENT
Republic since 1947. Head of State: President Lee Teng-Hui since 1988. Head of Government: Prime Minister Vincent Siew since 1997.
LANGUAGE
The official language is Northern Chinese (Mandarin). Taiwanese is widely spoken, and English is taught as the first foreign language in schools.
RELIGION
Buddhism; also Taoism, Christianity and Islam
STANDARD TIME
GMT + 8.
ELECTRICITY
110 volts AC, 60Hz

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